Who is described as the leading C&A agency?

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Multiple Choice

Who is described as the leading C&A agency?

Explanation:
This item tests which agency provides the Certification and Accreditation framework used under FISMA. NIST is the lead here because it publishes the Risk Management Framework (RMF) and the related security control guidance (such as SP 800-37 and SP 800-53). These documents define how federal information systems are evaluated, granted an Authority to Operate, and continuously monitored. NSA focuses on information assurance in a defense context but does not set the C&A framework; DHS oversees national cybersecurity and incident response but does not author the C&A standards; GAO audits and evaluates programs rather than providing the standard framework. So the best answer is NIST.

This item tests which agency provides the Certification and Accreditation framework used under FISMA. NIST is the lead here because it publishes the Risk Management Framework (RMF) and the related security control guidance (such as SP 800-37 and SP 800-53). These documents define how federal information systems are evaluated, granted an Authority to Operate, and continuously monitored. NSA focuses on information assurance in a defense context but does not set the C&A framework; DHS oversees national cybersecurity and incident response but does not author the C&A standards; GAO audits and evaluates programs rather than providing the standard framework. So the best answer is NIST.

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